China and Russia Sign Joint Declaration on Multipolarity and New International Relations

During Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to China, he and Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a joint declaration advocating for a multipolar world order and a new model of international relations.

Key points

• The leaders signed 40 cooperation documents covering trade, education, technology, and nuclear energy.
• The joint declaration emphasizes the principles of open cooperation, indivisible security, and the democratization of international relations.
• Both nations agreed to extend the 2001 Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.
• The declaration explicitly opposes hegemony, power politics, and the return to a 'jungle law' international environment.

Why it matters

The declaration signals a deepening strategic partnership between China and Russia aimed at challenging the current global governance structure and promoting a multipolar international order.