Hamas has agreed to a phased disarmament plan and transfer of administrative power in Gaza to a technocratic committee, though Israel remains skeptical and has not yet accepted the terms.
Key points
- US President Donald Trump hailed the agreement as a significant step toward lasting peace, while the UN, World Bank, and EU estimate Gaza's reconstruction will cost $70 billion.
- The agreement involves a National Committee for the Administration of Gaza overseeing weapons storage and tunnel destruction alongside an International Stabilisation Force.
- Israel maintains control over more than 60% of the Gaza Strip and insists it will not withdraw its forces from the demarcated Yellow Line before Hamas fully disarms.
- Regional mediators including Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey continue to work on advancing implementation and verifying the steps of the ceasefire roadmap.
Why it matters
The acceptance of a disarmament roadmap by Hamas marks a potential breakthrough in diplomatic efforts to end the prolonged war in Gaza, though severe political and security obstacles remain.
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