India More Than Doubles Gold and Silver Import Tariffs to Support Rupee

Economics

India

The Indian government has increased import duties on gold and silver to 15% from 6% to curb bullion demand, reduce the trade deficit, and stabilize the rupee amid economic pressures from energy disruptions in the Middle East.

Key points

  • The new tariff structure comprises a 10% basic customs duty and a 5% Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC).
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently appealed to citizens to limit gold purchases and unnecessary foreign travel to help protect the currency.
  • Gold and silver imports accounted for approximately 11% of India's total import bill in the fiscal year ending March 2026.
  • The duty hike is expected to impact annual bullion demand by 5-10% and may lead to increased volatility in domestic commodity derivatives markets.

Why it matters

The move reflects India's efforts to manage a record-low rupee and a widening current account deficit caused by high energy costs and significant bullion imports.

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