Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi to commit to resolving their long-standing border dispute and addressing trade imbalances.
Key points
- President Xi Jinping's visit to New Delhi marks his first trip to India since 2019, following a gradual thaw in relations after a 2020 border skirmish.
- Bilateral goods trade reached $151 billion in the 2025-26 financial year, with India facing a record $112 billion trade deficit with Beijing.
- Dozens of Tibetan exiles staged protests in New Delhi ahead of the high-level meeting, waving placards against the Chinese leader's visit.
Why it matters
A thawing of relations between nuclear-armed rivals India and China is crucial for regional security and stability along their 3,500km contested border, while addressing severe trade imbalances could reshape economic ties in the region.
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