US and Iran Reach Preliminary Agreement to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

Diplomacy

USA, Iran, Italy

The United States and Iran have announced a preliminary memorandum to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping, following a period of restricted traffic and energy supply disruptions.

Key points

  • The formal signing of the memorandum is scheduled for June 19, 2026, in Switzerland.
  • Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is preparing a naval mission to assist in clearing sea mines from the strait.
  • Shipping industry experts estimate that mine-clearing operations could take 40 to 50 days to ensure safe transit.
  • Data indicates that only 29 vessels crossed the strait in the four days following the announcement, compared to significantly higher historical volumes.

Why it matters

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is critical for stabilizing global energy markets, particularly for liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies to Europe.

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