**Summary:** External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar announced that India will leverage its position at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to advocate for the Global South while upholding the principle of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

**Key points:**
- India plans to focus on critical global issues including the fight against terror financing and the enhancement of maritime security.
- The nation intends to prioritize the development of governance frameworks for artificial intelligence at the international level.
- The diplomatic strategy emphasizes India's commitment to the philosophy of 'the world is one family' in its global engagements.

**Why it matters:** India's stated priorities at the UNSC reflect its growing influence as a representative of the Global South and its proactive stance on emerging security and technological challenges.

newkerala.com - India Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam Practice at UNSC Campaign

asiabulletin.com - India practises Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam , will champion Global South at UNSC : Jaishankar

India to Champion Global South and Prioritize Security at UNSC

**Summary:** The trial of former Armed Forces commander Juan José Zúñiga for his role in the June 2024 military deployment in La Paz has been adjourned until Tuesday. The proceedings are set to continue with defense arguments following initial testimony.

**Key points:**
- Juan José Zúñiga was transported from El Abra prison in Cochabamba to La Paz to attend the scheduled court sessions.
- The legal proceedings concern the military mobilization in Plaza Murillo on June 26, 2024, which the government of President Luis Arce characterized as an attempted coup.
- Defense attorney Róger Valverde stated that only one witness provided testimony during Monday's session, with 21 others remaining.
- The court is expected to hear arguments from the defense team when the trial resumes at 08:30 on Tuesday.

**Why it matters:** The trial is a significant legal development regarding the stability of the Bolivian government and the accountability of high-ranking military officials involved in the 2024 political crisis.

La Razón - Juicio contra Zúñiga entra en cuarto intermedio hasta este martes

opinion.com.bo - Juicio oral contra Zúñiga entra en cuarto intermedio y continuará mañana

Trial of Former Bolivian Military Commander Juan José Zúñiga Adjourned

**Summary:** Supreme Tribunal Federal (STF) Minister Alexandre de Moraes has suspended Senator Flávio Bolsonaro's visitation rights to his father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, for 90 days due to the unauthorized public release of a political letter.

**Key points:**
- The suspension follows Flávio Bolsonaro's reading of a letter from the former president during a social media broadcast, which violated a judicial ban on Jair Bolsonaro using digital platforms.
- Minister Alexandre de Moraes ordered the defense to clarify within 48 hours if the former president was aware that his letter would be disseminated online.
- The STF is investigating whether the incident constitutes illegal early electoral campaigning, as official propaganda is restricted until August 16.
- Jair Bolsonaro is currently serving a house arrest sentence, which includes a prohibition on using social media directly or through third parties.

**Why it matters:** The decision highlights the ongoing judicial oversight of the former president's communications and the strict enforcement of electoral rules during the 2026 campaign period.

ultimosegundo.ig.com.br - Moraes suspende visitas de Flávio ao pai no período eleitoral

g1.globo.com - Com decisão , Moraes impede visitas de Flávio a Jair Bolsonaro até depois do primeiro turno das eleies

jornalopcao.com.br - Moraes suspende visitas de Flávio Bolsonaro ao ex - presidente e cobra explicaes da defesa sobre divulgao de carta

Moraes Suspends Flávio Bolsonaro's Visitation Rights to Former President Jair Bolsonaro

**Summary:** US President Donald Trump has announced the reinstatement of a naval blockade on Iranian ports and the imposition of a 20% toll on all cargo transiting the Strait of Hormuz, citing the need for reimbursement for security services.

**Key points:**
- The blockade is scheduled to take effect at 16:00 Eastern Time on Tuesday, targeting Iranian vessels and customers while allowing open use for other nations.
- The announcement follows a series of military strikes between the United States and Iran, which have effectively nullified the June 17 peace memorandum of understanding.
- The International Maritime Organization has stated there is no legal basis for imposing mandatory tolls on international navigation through straits.
- Iranian officials have rejected the US interference, warning that any cooperation with the American military in the strait will be viewed as an act of war against Iranian sovereignty.

**Why it matters:** The move significantly escalates tensions in a critical global energy chokepoint, threatening international trade, global oil prices, and regional stability.

EEUU: Trump declara «abierto» el paso de Ormuz con tasa 20%

Trump reinstates Iran port blockade and vows 20% charge on cargo passing through Hormuz

Donald Trump reimposes Iran blockade , seeks 20 percent fee on all cargo

US to be guardian of Strait of Hormuz , will charge 20 % toll for safe transit : Trump

Trump Reinstates Iran Port Blockade and Imposes 20% Transit Fee on Strait of Hormuz

**Summary:** A coalition of 12 states led by California Attorney General Rob Bonta has filed a federal lawsuit to block the proposed merger between Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery, citing concerns over market competition and consumer harm.

**Key points:**
- The lawsuit alleges the merger violates the Clayton Act by potentially creating a monopoly in theatrical film distribution and basic cable licensing.
- Attorneys general from states including New York, New Jersey, and Colorado joined the legal action against the $110 billion deal.
- Paramount rejected the antitrust claims, arguing the litigation is legally flawed and would negatively impact entertainment industry workers.
- The U.S. Department of Justice has previously cleared the transaction, stating it was unlikely to harm competition.

**Why it matters:** The lawsuit challenges a major consolidation in the media industry that would combine significant film studios, streaming platforms, and television networks, potentially impacting consumer prices and market diversity.

TechCrunch - 12 states sue to block Paramount $110B Warner Bros . deal

KGOU - States sue to stop Paramount - Warner Bros blockbuster merger

12 States Sue to Block $110 Billion Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery Merger

**Summary:** French President Emmanuel Macron announced a new defense cooperation plan with Ukraine, including the future delivery of 16 Rafale fighter jets and the provision of licenses for the domestic production of French missiles.

**Key points:**
- The first Rafale fighter jets are expected to be operational in Ukrainian airspace by 2028–2029.
- Ukraine will receive licenses to produce Aster missiles for SAMP/T air defense systems and other munitions.
- Multilateral forces will conduct military exercises in countries neighboring Ukraine in the coming months to test deployment plans.
- The initiatives are part of a broader effort to strengthen Ukraine's long-term defense and anti-ballistic capabilities.

**Why it matters:** This agreement marks a significant escalation in Western military support for Ukraine, shifting from direct equipment transfers to long-term industrial and technological cooperation for domestic defense production.

rss.unian.net - Макрон анонсировал передачу Украине самолетов Rafale и лицензии на французские ракеты

15min.lt - Emmanuelis Macronas: daugiašalės pajėgos Ukrainai surengs pratybas kaimyninėse šalyse

15min.lt - Emmanuelis Macronas: Ukraina įsigis 16 naikintuvų „Rafale“, oro gynybos sistemų „SAMP/T NG“

France and Ukraine Announce Long-Term Defense Cooperation and Military Aid

**Summary:** A US federal judge has invalidated an agreement between President Donald Trump and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that granted the president and his associates retroactive tax immunity.

**Key points:**
- The agreement was established in exchange for the withdrawal of a $10 billion lawsuit filed by Donald Trump and his sons regarding the disclosure of his tax returns.
- Judge Kathleen Williams ruled that the lawsuit was filed for an inappropriate purpose and that the parties were never in true opposition.
- The court referred the family's attorney, Alejandro Brito, to the Florida Bar for potential disciplinary action.
- The ruling follows a challenge from 35 former federal judges who argued the court had been misled about the nature of the settlement.

**Why it matters:** The decision strikes down a controversial legal arrangement that critics labeled a misuse of taxpayer funds and an attempt to shield the president from fiscal oversight.

sudouest.fr - États-Unis : une juge annule l’accord d’immunité de Trump avec le fisc américain

lalibre.be - Une juge annule l'accord d'immunité de Trump avec le fisc américain

US Federal Judge Nullifies Trump's Tax Immunity Agreement

**Summary:** The United States Department of State has announced new sanctions targeting the Cuban Ministry of Tourism and several other state-affiliated organizations. This action follows previous measures taken against Cuban leadership earlier this summer.

**Key points:**
- Sanctions were imposed on the Ministry of Tourism, paramilitary units including special forces and territorial defense units, and various import-export companies.
- The U.S. previously sanctioned Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel and other government officials in June 2026.
- The move represents a continued tightening of U.S. economic and political pressure on the Cuban regime.

**Why it matters:** The expansion of sanctions against key economic and security sectors reflects the ongoing diplomatic and political friction between the United States and Cuba.

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