**Summary:** The Guinean Ministry of Modernization of the Administration and the Civil Service has terminated 6,678 state employees following a rigorous administrative audit aimed at reforming the public sector.

**Key points:**
- The audit identified irregularities including unauthorized absences, abandoned posts, and unreported deaths.
- The dismissals were facilitated by a new automated system for managing and monitoring the status of state agents.
- Minister Faya François Bourouno stated the move is part of a broader effort to improve administrative efficiency and control the national wage bill.
- The operation aligns with the state refoundation agenda initiated by President Mamadi Doumbouya.

**Why it matters:** This mass dismissal represents a significant effort by the Guinean government to sanitize its public administration and optimize state spending through digital oversight.

Guinéenews - Fonction publique : 6 678 agents licenciés à l’issue d’un contrôle administratif

Guineematin.com - Guinée : 6 678 agents radiés de la Fonction publique pour diverses irrégularités

Guinean Government Dismisses 6,678 Civil Servants Following Administrative Audit

**Summary:** The US Supreme Court has ruled that President Donald Trump's executive order attempting to limit birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants or temporary visa holders is unconstitutional.

**Key points:**
- The 6-3 ruling upholds the 150-year-old interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which grants citizenship to anyone born on US soil.
- The court rejected the administration's argument that 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the US requires a legal residency status.
- Lower courts had previously blocked the executive order, preventing it from taking effect since it was signed.

**Why it matters:** The decision preserves a long-standing constitutional principle regarding citizenship and represents a significant legal defeat for the administration's immigration agenda.

bbc.co.uk - Supreme Court's birthright ruling is major blow to Trump

newsfeed.zeit.de - Geburtsrechtprinzip : Supreme Court stoppt Trumps Einschränkungen bei Staatsangehörigkeit

france24.com - US Supreme Court rejects Trump's attempt to restrict birthright citizenship

ansa.it - La Corte Suprema Usa contro Trump, mantiene lo ius soli

elcomercio.pe - Corte Suprema de EE.UU. considera ilegal la orden de Trump que limita ciudadanía por nacimiento

US Supreme Court Rejects Trump's Executive Order Limiting Birthright Citizenship

**Summary:** Thousands of South Africans are participating in a nationwide mobilization against foreign nationals, demanding the departure of undocumented immigrants whom they blame for job losses.

**Key points:**
- Protesters in Johannesburg and Durban have been led by individuals carrying traditional Zulu weapons.
- Authorities report that while the demonstrations have caused significant economic disruption, they remain largely peaceful with only isolated incidents of looting.
- The movement is linked to networks previously associated with the July 2021 civil unrest, with allegations of involvement by Jacob Zuma's uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party.
- Over 25,000 foreign nationals have already departed the country, with several African nations organizing repatriation flights for their citizens.

**Why it matters:** The protests threaten regional stability and economic activity, while raising concerns about a resurgence of the xenophobic violence that previously destabilized the country in 2008 and 2015.

jeuneafrique.com - En Afrique du Sud, l’ombre de Zuma derrière les manifestations xénophobes

guineematin.com - Afrique du Sud : nouvelle journée de mobilisation contre les étrangers

South Africa Faces Nationwide Anti-Immigrant Protests

**Summary:** Kenya and Rwanda have entered into a bilateral agreement to establish a framework for the importation of refined petroleum products. This partnership is designed to improve supply security for fuel in the region.

**Key points:**
- The deal aims to streamline the procurement and distribution of refined oil products between the two nations.
- The agreement is intended to bolster energy supply security for both countries.

**Why it matters:** The agreement strengthens regional energy cooperation and aims to stabilize fuel supply chains between Kenya and Rwanda.

agenceecofin.com - Le Rwanda et le Kenya établissent un cadre pour l’importation de produits pétroliers raffinés

google.com - Kenya, Rwanda sign fuel import deal to boost supply security

Kenya and Rwanda Sign Fuel Import Agreement

**Summary:** Twin earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24 have resulted in at least 1,719 deaths and over 22,000 injuries, with thousands of residents displaced. The disaster has overwhelmed the country's already strained medical and infrastructure systems.

**Key points:**
- National Assembly head Jorge Rodríguez reported that 15,866 people have lost their homes, with 65 emergency shelters established in La Guaira and the Caracas metropolitan area.
- International relief efforts include 3,319 foreign rescue workers and over 700,000 tons of humanitarian aid.
- The US Geological Survey has warned that the final death toll could potentially reach tens of thousands.
- Multiple hospitals in Caracas have been forced to close due to structural damage and a lack of essential medical supplies.

**Why it matters:** The catastrophe serves as a major political test for the government while highlighting the severe limitations of Venezuela's infrastructure following years of economic crisis and international sanctions.

Moneyweb - Venezuela quake toll hits 1 719, government sets up shelters

Egypt Independent - The smell of death lingers in Venezuela’s ruined streets as overwhelmed hospitals race to save lives

Venezuela Death Toll Rises to 1,719 Following Twin Earthquakes

**Summary:** More than 100 Venezuelan citizens who were deported from the United States on a flight to Caracas are missing following a series of powerful earthquakes that struck the region.

**Key points:**
- The deportees were being held at the Hotel Santuario La Llanada in La Guaira when the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes occurred.
- A flight from Miami carrying 146 Venezuelans arrived in Caracas just hours before the disaster.
- The Venezuelan government reports that the death toll from the earthquakes has surpassed 1,700 people.
- Some survivors managed to escape the collapsed hotel, but many others remain unaccounted for as rescue operations continue.

**Why it matters:** The incident highlights the humanitarian impact of mass deportation policies during a major natural disaster, complicating rescue and communication efforts for affected families.

chicagotribune.com - Venezuelans deported from US before earthquakes are missing

Amar Ujala - Venezuela Earthquakes: अमेरिका से निर्वासित 100+ वेनेजुएला के नागरिक भूकंप के बाद लापता, होटल मलबे में तब्दील

aljazeera.com - Families hold out hope for survivors five days after Venezuela earthquakes

abc15.com - More than 100 Venezuelans deported from the US before earthquakes are missing

yoursourceone.com - More than 100 Venezuelans who were deported from the US hours before the earthquakes are missing

Over 100 Venezuelans Deported from U.S. Missing After Earthquakes

**Summary:** Keiko Fujimori, the leader of the Fuerza Popular party, has been declared the winner of the Peruvian presidential election after the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) finished counting 100% of the ballots.

**Key points:**
- Keiko Fujimori secured 9,223,396 votes, defeating her opponent Roberto Sánchez, who received 9,173,755 votes.
- The final margin of victory was 49,641 votes, representing one of the closest presidential election results in recent history.
- Roberto Sánchez has announced he will not recognize the election results, citing alleged irregularities in the process.
- The president-elect is scheduled to assume office for the 2026-2031 term on July 28.

**Why it matters:** The election concludes a highly polarized contest in Peru, marking a significant transition in the country's executive leadership despite ongoing challenges to the legitimacy of the results by the opposition.

Diario los Andes - Keiko Fujimori es elegida presidenta con el 100% de actas contabilizadas

Diario Correo - ONPE al 100%: Keiko Fujimori gana la segunda vuelta y será la nueva presidenta del Perú

Keiko Fujimori Elected President of Peru Following Final Vote Count

**Summary:** The death toll from a double earthquake that struck Venezuela on June 24 has risen to 1,719, with over 5,000 people reported injured. Authorities and international organizations continue search and rescue operations for tens of thousands of missing.

**Key points:**
- National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez reported that 855 buildings were damaged, including 189 total collapses.
- The region has experienced 609 aftershocks since the initial seismic events.
- The United Nations is providing 10,000 body bags as rescue efforts continue to face challenges in affected areas.
- Many of the most severely impacted regions remain without internet or telephone connectivity.

**Why it matters:** The high casualty count and widespread infrastructure damage represent a significant humanitarian crisis for the nation, complicating ongoing recovery efforts.

Quarte Bot