**Summary:** Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has formally requested that U.S. President Donald Trump grant Ukraine licenses to produce PAC-3 interceptor missiles for Patriot air defense systems to address critical shortages.

**Key points:**
- President Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is currently reliant on U.S.-manufactured Patriot systems and seeks to bolster domestic production to support both national defense and other nations.
- The request was communicated via a letter to President Trump and the U.S. Congress, emphasizing the urgent need for anti-ballistic capabilities ahead of winter.
- Russian officials, including Vladimir Rogov of the Civic Chamber, characterized the request as a political trap intended to pressure the U.S. administration.
- Separately, President Zelenskyy announced plans to acquire 22 Swedish Gripen fighter jets by 2030.

**Why it matters:** The request highlights Ukraine's urgent need for advanced air defense capabilities and the ongoing diplomatic tension regarding the scope of U.S. military support.

lenta.ru - В России рассказали о ловушке Зеленского для Трампа

lenta.ru - Военный эксперт назвал способ защиты России от закупленных Украиной истребителей

rss.unian.net - Зеленский просит Трампа предоставить Украине лицензии на производство ракет для Patriot

Zelenskyy Requests Patriot Missile Production Licenses from U.S. President Trump

**Summary:** Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced that Sweden will donate 16 used Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine, with deliveries expected by early 2027, alongside plans for Ukraine to purchase 20 new Gripen E models by 2030.

**Key points:**
- The 16 donated aircraft are of the C/D modification, while the 20 planned purchases involve the advanced Gripen E model.
- Ukraine intends to fund the purchase of the new jets using a 2.5 billion euro loan from the European Union.
- The announcement was made during a meeting between Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at an air base in Uppsala.
- The agreement follows a non-binding letter of intent signed by the two nations in October 2025 regarding the potential sale of 100 to 150 Gripen E aircraft.

**Why it matters:** This transfer represents a significant long-term enhancement of Ukraine's air defense capabilities and deepens military cooperation between Sweden and Ukraine during the ongoing conflict.

pravda.com.ua - Швеція подарує Україні 16 винищувачів Gripen, ще 20

lenta.ru - Зеленский заявил о планах Украины закупить 22 истребителя

15min.lt - Švedija padovanos 16 naikintuvų „Gripen“, o Ukraina jų įsigys dar iki 20

Sweden to Transfer 16 Gripen Fighter Jets to Ukraine

**Summary:** Former Spanish Interior Minister Jorge Fernández Díaz testified in court, denying any knowledge of the Operation Kitchen espionage scandal until it was reported by the media in 2015.

**Key points:**
- Jorge Fernández Díaz claimed he was unaware of the alleged plan to spy on former People's Party (PP) treasurer Luis Bárcenas during his tenure.
- The testimony contradicts statements from his former deputy, Francisco Martínez, who alleged the minister inquired about a collaborator in the Bárcenas family.
- The trial concerns a suspected parapolicial operation conducted between 2013 and 2015 to recover information potentially incriminating to the PP.
- Jorge Fernández Díaz faces a prosecution request for a 15-year prison sentence.

**Why it matters:** The trial represents a significant legal reckoning for the alleged use of state resources for political espionage within the Spanish government.

huffingtonpost.es - Fernández Díaz tampoco sabe nada: sólo se enteró de la Kitchen cuando se publicó en la prensa

rss.elconfidencial.com - El exministro Fernández Díaz se desvincula del espionaje a Bárcenas: "Nadie me habló de la operación Kitchen"

eldiario.es - Fernández Díaz contradice a su número dos y declara que supo de la operación Kitchen por la prensa dos años después

Former Spanish Interior Minister Jorge Fernández Díaz Denies Involvement in Operation Kitchen

**Summary:** A 31-year-old Swiss man was arrested after stabbing three people at the Winterthur railway station near Zurich on Thursday morning. The victims, all Swiss nationals, were hospitalized with injuries of currently undisclosed severity.

**Key points:**
- The attack occurred shortly after 8:30 a.m. local time.
- The victims are aged 28, 43, and 52.
- Social media footage shows the suspect shouting 'Allah Akbar' during the incident.
- Authorities have launched an investigation into the suspect's motivations.

**Why it matters:** The incident has prompted a significant security response and an ongoing investigation into the motives behind the public attack in a major Swiss transit hub.

sudouest.fr - Suisse : un homme blesse trois personnes à l’arme blanche dans une gare près de Zurich

ladepeche.fr - Un homme de 31 ans a blessé trois personnes à l'arme blanche dans une gare en Suisse : l'assaillant a été interpellé

Three Injured in Stabbing Attack at Winterthur Railway Station in Switzerland

**Summary:** The European Commission has imposed a €200 million fine on the Chinese e-commerce platform Temu for failing to adequately identify and mitigate the risks of illegal products being sold on its site.

**Key points:**
- The investigation, initiated in October 2024, found that many items, including baby toys and chargers, failed to meet EU safety standards.
- The sanction was issued under the Digital Services Act (DSA), a regulation governing large online platforms.
- Temu is required to submit a compliance plan by the end of August to avoid further potential penalties.
- This is the second fine issued by the EU under the DSA, following a €120 million penalty against X in late 2025.

**Why it matters:** This enforcement action highlights the EU's commitment to holding major international e-commerce platforms accountable for consumer safety and regulatory compliance under the Digital Services Act.

tagesschau.de - Brüssel verhängt 200-Millionen-Strafe gegen Temu wegen illegaler Produkte

eldiario.es - La Comisión Europea multa con 200 millones de euros a Temu por vender "productos ilegales y peligrosos"

lalibre.be - L'UE inflige une amende de 200 millions d’euros à Temu pour "vente de produits illégaux"

lemonde.fr - L’UE inflige une amende de 200 millions d’euros à Temu, géant chinois du commerce en ligne, pour avoir permis la vente de produits illégaux

EU Fines Temu €200 Million for Selling Illegal Products

**Summary:** The Israeli Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem is establishing its first international education center in Munich, Germany, with an additional branch in Leipzig, to strengthen Holocaust education and combat rising antisemitism.

**Key points:**
- The Munich facility will be located at Karolinenplatz, the site of the former Nazi party headquarters.
- The Leipzig branch, situated in the Ariowitsch-Haus, will focus on interactive learning for educators and youth in Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic.
- The project was initiated in 2023 following discussions between Yad Vashem chairman Dani Dayan and German leadership.
- The centers aim to shift the focus of German Holocaust remembrance toward the perspectives of victims rather than perpetrators.

**Why it matters:** This initiative represents a significant symbolic and educational effort to address historical distortion and antisemitism by placing a major memorial institution in the birthplace of the Nazi movement.

idowa.de - Bildungszentrum von Yad Vashem in München

gea.de - Bildungszentrum von Yad Vashem in München - Politik - Nachrichten

faz.net - Holocaust-Gedenkstätte: Yad Vashem eröffnet Bildungszentrum in Deutschland

Yad Vashem to Open First Holocaust Education Center Outside Israel in Germany

**Summary:** Qingcheng Jizhi has introduced a comprehensive AI infrastructure solution, including the Chitu inference engine, to optimize token production and reduce deployment costs for domestic AI models in China.

**Key points:**
- The Chitu inference engine enables low-bit width quantization, significantly lowering hardware requirements for deploying large models like DeepSeek-V3.
- The AI Ping platform provides a centralized hub for evaluating and routing over 600 large model services to improve cost-efficiency and performance.
- Qingcheng Jizhi's software stack aims to support the national 'Artificial Intelligence+' initiative by enhancing the autonomy and efficiency of domestic AI infrastructure.
- The company has secured funding from multiple state-backed and venture capital institutions, including Zhongke Chuangxing and CICC Capital.

**Why it matters:** This development addresses critical bottlenecks in China's AI industry, such as high inference costs and reliance on foreign engines, by fostering a self-reliant and efficient domestic AI ecosystem.

网易 - 清程极智 ： Token成为AI时代的 水电煤 ， 中国AI产业从能用迈向好用|算力|人工智能|ai产业|智能眼镜

新浪财经 - 清程极智 ： Token成为AI时代的 水电煤 ， 中国AI产业从能用迈向好用 _ 新浪财经 _ 新浪网

Qingcheng Jizhi Launches Full-Link Token Solution for AI Infrastructure

**Summary:** The U.S. military conducted defensive strikes against Iranian military facilities on Wednesday, shooting down four drones and targeting a ground control station near the Strait of Hormuz.

**Key points:**
- U.S. Central Command forces engaged Iranian assets after observing aggressive military activity.
- The strikes targeted a base in Bandar Abbas that was preparing to launch a fifth drone.
- This operation follows previous U.S. defensive strikes on Monday against missile sites and minelaying boats.
- President Donald Trump stated that Iran is negotiating on fumes while dismissing concerns that midterm elections will impact his strategy.

**Why it matters:** The military engagement highlights the ongoing volatility in the Strait of Hormuz and the fragility of current U.S.-Iran negotiations regarding nuclear stockpiles and regional security.

Quarte Bot